Master a Basic Handstand With These 9 Moves

It may seem like handstand is all about balance, but in order to be able to hold your body straight upside down, you need major upper-body strength. Push-ups are by far the best exercise since they’ll target your arms, shoulders, upper back, and core. Basic push-ups work great, but you can strengthen other areas of your body by throwing some push-up variations into your weekly routine as well.

1. Start in a plank position with your arms and legs straight, shoulders above your wrists, and feet about hip-width apart.
2. Bend your elbows out to the sides and lower your chest toward the ground, moving your whole body as a plank. Stop when your shoulders are in line with your elbows.
3. Keeping your core engaged, exhale and press into your palms to push up to plank position. That’s one rep.
4. Feel free to modify by placing your knees on the floor; just be careful not to bend at your hips.

Pike push-ups are another push-up variation that will really target your shoulders and upper back, as well as help you get used to being upside down. Do three sets of 10 a few times a week, and you’ll really notice a difference in your upper-body strength.

1. Begin in a Downward Dog position with your arms straight, hips lifted, and weight spread evenly between your feet and hands.
2. Slowly and with control, bend your elbows outward, lowering the crown of your head toward the floor. Note: do not put any pressure on your head.
3. Straighten your elbows, returning to the starting position. That’s one rep.

Crow pose is a great next step since it requires upper-body strength, balance, and core strength. It’s like a mini handstand and a great way to get your hands and wrists used to holding up your bodyweight.

1. Begin in a wide squat, also known as “Malasana.” Place your palms firmly on the ground in front of you. Be sure to spread your fingers as wide as you can, and press into your fingertips to release any pressure in your wrists.
2. Straighten your legs slightly, and place your knees as high up onto your triceps as possible, toward your armpits.
3. Shift your weight forward into your hands, and see if you can lean the weight of your knees into the backs of your arms. Shift your weight into your hands until you can lift one foot off the ground and then the other. Squeeze your knees together slightly, and keep your core engaged. Keep your gaze focused on the floor about two feet in front of your hands.
4. Try holding this position for five breaths, or as long as is possible for you.

Since handstand is a pretty advanced inversion, it’s a good idea to work on the most stable inversion first: headstand. In general, training inversions such as headstand and forearm stand are helpful for learning “where your vertical is,” Gray says.

(Note: Because there’s so much pressure put on your neck during headstands, it’s a good idea to consult with your doctor or yoga practitioner before trying them. Jade Esmeralda, health and fitness staff writer at PS, tried a contortion class which included a similar inversion drill incorporating a headstand from a back bridge position.)

1. Kneel on the floor on a mat or other soft surface. Interlace your fingers, and tuck your bottom pinky in front. Place your hands and the top of your head on the floor so your palms are cupping the back of your head.
2. From this position, lift your knees off the floor and softly straighten your legs. Walk your feet toward your face as much as you can, trying to shift the weight of your hips over your shoulders.
3. Bend one knee, and tuck it into your chest. Using your abs, try to find your balance and lift your other leg off the floor so both knees are tucked into your chest.
4. Slowly lift and straighten both legs toward the ceiling.
5. Hold for five breaths. Then slowly bend your knees into your chest, lower your feet to the floor, and rest in Child’s Pose.

After mastering a headstand, a forearm stand is the next hardest inversion, but not as hard as handstand. Since you’re resting on your forearms, there’s more surface area to balance on. Be sure to do this move in front of a wall at first to prevent falling. Then move to the middle of the room, on a soft surface.

1. Start in Downward Dog. Then lower your elbows onto the floor so your forearms are parallel.
2. Slowly walk your toes toward your elbows. Step both feet together, raising your right leg into the air.
3. Gaze between your palms. Keeping your legs in a split position, bend your left knee slightly and hop so both legs are off the floor and you’re balancing on your forearms.
4. Slowly bring your legs together so they’re extending toward the ceiling. Think about engaging your core, and make sure your elbows aren’t sliding apart.
5. Hold for five breaths, then lower your legs to the floor and rest in Child’s Pose.

Now you’re ready to try your first handstand – with support from the wall, of course. Start by “facing away from a wall, squatting, placing your hands down, and walking your feet up the wall,” Gray says. The walking part is very important. Do not kick up to a handstand. Doing so when facing away from the wall (which is your starting position for this move) can lead you to build bad habits of arching your back and overshooting vertical, Gray says.

“Practice working your way up to holding a handstand for one minute to build strength,” Gray says. You can also pause in an L-stand if you want to get comfortable with being upside down and build strength before extending your legs vertically.

1. Stand in front of a wall on a soft surface, facing away from the wall.
2. Squat down, and place your palms on the floor shoulder-width apart.
3. Step your feet one at a time up onto the wall behind you. Slowly walk your feet up the wall until your legs are fully extended. Then walk your hands closer to the wall, until they’re about a foot away from the wall.
4. Work up to holding this position for one minute. To come down, walk your feet back down the wall.

The next step in learning how to do handstands freely is to practice them near a wall, but facing the other way. You’ll need to practice kicking up, so start with “dinosaur kicks,” where you lever (think: single-leg deadlift) into a handstand that doesn’t go fully to vertical, Gray explains. “Practice different ways to bail and fall so that fear of overkicking or side bending doesn’t scare you,” she says.

When you’re kicking up in front of a wall, “it’s important that you don’t overly rely on the wall by leaning the majority of your weight and legs into the wall, but instead use it as a tool to build trust in yourself and your capabilities,” Fobbs adds. Here’s how.

1. Start standing facing a wall.
2. Step forward with one leg, and bend it to place your hands on the floor about six inches away from the wall. As you’re doing that, allow your other leg to kick up behind you. Eventually, bring your front leg up to vertical, too.
3. Try to find your balance without leaning on the wall but gently tapping it with your heels if necessary.
4. Hold this position for as long as you can, remembering to breathe. To come down, reverse the kick-up motion, stepping down one foot at a time.

Although the goal of handstand in yoga is to be able to hold your body in one straight line, it can be difficult to find that balance at first. For some people, doing a handstand with your legs in a split position is much easier. You can try it in front of a wall with your toes tapping the wall for support and, eventually, move away when you master the balance.

1. Start standing on a mat a few feet away from a wall.
2. Step forward with one leg, and bend it to place your hands on the floor about six inches away from the wall. As you’re doing that, allow your other leg to kick up behind you and then overhead. This will pull up your standing leg so you’re in an upside-down split.
3. Try to find your balance without leaning on the wall but gently tapping it with the toes on your front leg if necessary.
4. Hold this position for as long as you can, remembering to breathe. To come down, reverse the kick-up motion, stepping down one foot at a time.

After mastering handstand against the wall, you’re ready to move to an open area to work on balancing without any help. Kick up with control into handstand split, and slowly scissor your legs together – or, if you want to skip the split, kick up straight into handstand. Concentrate on holding your gaze at one point on the floor below you, keeping your hips stacked over your shoulders, fingers spread wide. Hold for as long as you can, but don’t forget to breathe.

1. Start standing on a mat in an open space.
2. Step forward with one leg, and bend it to place your hands on the floor. As you’re doing that, allow the other leg to kick up behind you to extend straight toward the ceiling. Float the other leg up so it also extends toward the ceiling.
3. Try to find your balance, pressing into your fingers and keeping your gaze on the floor between your hands.
4. Hold this position for as long as you can, remembering to breathe. To come down, reverse the kick-up motion, stepping down one foot at a time.

– Additional reporting by Jenny Sugar and Jade Esmeralda

Lauren Mazzo was the senior fitness editor at PS. She is a certified personal trainer and fitness nutrition specialist through the American Council on Exercise. Prior to joining PS, she worked for six years as a writer and editor for Shape Magazine covering health, fitness, nutrition, mental health, sex and relationships, beauty, and astrology.

Jenny Sugar is a former PS staff writer. She reports on all things fitness, but especially loves CrossFit and yoga.

Jade Esmeralda (she/her), MS, CSCS, is a health and fitness staff writer and a strength and conditioning specialist. A lifelong martial artist and dancer, Jade has a strong passion for strength and conditioning, sports science, and human performance. She graduated with a Master of Science degree in exercise science and strength and conditioning from George Washington University.